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JAMS (alternative dispute resolution)
JAMS, formerly known as Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About the JAMS Name )〕 is a United States-based for-profit organization of alternative dispute resolution services, including mediation and arbitration.〔 H. Warren Knight, a former California Superior Court judge, founded JAMS in 1979 in Santa Ana, California.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.jamsadr.com/knight/ )〕 A 1994 merger with Endispute of Washington, D.C. made JAMS into the largest private arbitration and mediation service in the country.〔 〕 It is one of the major arbitration administration organizations in the United States. As of 2014, JAMS has 28 resolution centers, including its headquarters in Irvine, California and centers in Toronto and London.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.jamsadr.com/locations/ )〕
JAMS administers a few hundred consumer arbitration cases per year. JAMS's Consumer Minimum Standards have been the subject of scholarly commentary.〔 A policy promulgated by JAMS in 2004 that would have allowed for class arbitrations, even if the arbitration agreement did not allow them, and the subsequent retraction of that policy, were also the subject of controversy.
==ADR services==
JAMS handles complex mediation, arbitration, neutral evaluations, settlement conference, Mini Trials, Summary Jury Trials, Neutral Fact Findings, Special Master, Discovery Referees, Class Action Settlement Adjudications and Dispute board (DRB) services. Areas include Business/Commercial (Antitrust, Bankruptcy, Breach of Contract, Franchise, High-Tech/Software, Partnership Disputes, Sarbanes-Oxley, Securities, Telecommunications, and Utilities/Electric and Nuclear Power/Oil & Gas), Civil Rights, Class Action, Construction Defect & Delay, E-Discovery, Employment (ERISA, Wage & Hour Division/FLSA, Harassment, Retaliation, and Discrimination based on Disabilities/ADA, Race, Religion, National Origin, Gender/Sex), Environmental, Family Law, Healthcare, Insurance Intellectual Property (Copyright, Patent, Trademark, and Trade Secret), Landlord/Tenant, Professional Liability/Malpractice (Accounting, Architectural, Dental, Directors & Officers/D&O, Legal and Medical), Mass Tort, Partnership Disputes, Personal Injury, Product Liability, Real Estate, Toxic Tort and Trusts & Estates.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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